Definition:
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a way of organizing and designing code that focuses on objects. Objects are like containers that hold data and actions that can be performed on that data. OOP helps in creating programs that mimic real-world objects or concepts.
Comparison to Structured Programming:
In structured programming, code is divided into small, separate functions or procedures. It uses loops and conditionals to control the flow of the program. In OOP, code is organized around objects that combine data and actions together. OOP uses concepts like inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation to make programs more organized, reusable, and easier to understand.
Advantages of OOP:
1. Modularity and code reusability.
2. Encapsulation for data security and maintenance.
3. Abstraction for simplified design.
4. Inheritance for code reuse and specialization.
5. Polymorphism for flexibility and extensibility.
6. Easy debugging and maintenance.
7. Scalability and flexibility.
8. Improved code readability.
9. Better code organization.
10. Enhanced software development methodologies.
