`const` Variables:
- A `const` variable is a read-only variable whose value cannot be changed once it is assigned.
- It is declared using the `const` keyword.
- `const` variables must be initialized at the time of declaration.
Here's an example:
const int MAX_VALUE = 100;
In this example, `MAX_VALUE` is a `const` variable with a value of 100. Its value cannot be modified throughout the program.